Lions are undeniably majestic creatures, with a powerful roar and a reputation for being the kings of the jungle. It’s no wonder that many people are curious about what to call a group of these incredible animals. While there are a few options when it comes to collective names for lions, the most fitting and commonly used term is “pride.” A pride of lions is a family unit that can consist of up to 40 individuals, making it a force to be reckoned with in the animal kingdom.
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Other Useful Lion Terminology and Collective Nouns
With your plane tickets secured, your family or group of friends assembled, and the safari preparations in order, it’s crucial to ensure your vocabulary is equally prepared.
While being aware that a group of lions is referred to as pride is essential, expanding your knowledge with additional terminologies will undoubtedly enhance your cool factor under the scorching safari sun.
Male lion

The male lion, otherwise known as the king of the jungle, is a mighty and majestic creature. Unlike what some may think, the male lion’s role within the pride isn’t just to hunt and gather food. Instead, they act as the protectors of the pride and their territory. Lions are the ultimate symbol of strength and power, displaying a sense of dominance and grace, much like a king. They hold a regal presence among their female counterparts and command respect from other predators.
Female lion

Female lions are called lionesses, and they are an essential part of the pride. Even though they might not be the leaders, they are considered the backbone of the group. As the “breadwinners,” they are responsible for hunting and gathering food for the pride. They work together in groups to take down prey that serves as a meal for everyone, including the male lions who often do not take part in the hunting process.
While providing for the pride, lionesses also have to take care of their young, often teaching them how to hunt and protect themselves in the wild. These hardworking animals might not get the same recognition as their male counterparts, but their contributions are invaluable to the pride’s survival.
Cubs

A baby lion may be referred to as a cub, but did you know that this term is also used to describe the young of other carnivorous creatures? From tigers to foxes, bears to wolves, nearly all these majestic beasts give birth to cubs.
However, when it comes to lions, their offspring are referred to as a litter when born in a group. While many elements of a lion’s life are fascinating – their regal manes and impressive roars, for example – the sight of a litter of lion cubs is sure to bring a smile to anyone’s face.
Group of male lions
When it comes to a group of male lions, the term that comes to mind is “coalition.” This is not just any ordinary group of lions. The essence of a coalition is to exude dominance and strength of the pride, making it clear to stray lions that there’s no room for anyone else on the throne.
You see, the number of adult male lions in pride is kept at a minimum, generally around two or three. This is done purposefully because young lions are removed from the pride once they reach about two to three years of age, in order to keep the levels of authority and competition at controlled levels. Interestingly, a coalition can exist outside of pride too.
These types of coalitions are made up of adult male lions, who all work together to protect their individual territories. Together, they are a force to be reckoned with, embodying the pinnacle of strength and power in the animal kingdom.
Group of female lions
Did you know that a group of female lions is called a pride? This might come as a surprise to some, but it’s actually a well-known fact among animal enthusiasts. What’s particularly interesting about the pride of lions is that it’s mostly made up of female lions, who are the real game players of the pride.
Male lions may play a role in protecting and mating, but it’s the lionesses who do practically everything else to keep the pride running. They hunt, take care of cubs, and even teach the young lions the art of hunting once they’re old enough. It’s truly amazing to see how much power and responsibility these female lions hold in their pride.

Why Are Lion Groups Called Pride?
To put it simply, the reason a group of lions is called pride is that they hold a regal status within the animal kingdom. Taxonomists assign names to animals based on various factors such as their position in the food chain, behaviour, and more.
Lions, being at the pinnacle of the food chain, exert control over the lives of other animals in their habitat. They are fearless and powerful creatures, lacking any natural predators, and possess a structured social system.
Moreover, lions carry diverse symbolism. Throughout ancient times, they have represented courage, justice, and dominance, earning them the moniker “the king of beasts.”
Considering all these factors, a group of lions is appropriately named a pride.
Why Do Lions Live In Groups?
Lions form social groups primarily to enhance their hunting success and minimize the risk of injuries during the hunt. Additionally, living in groups strengthens their territorial control and offers protection for their offspring.
Securing a prime territory abundant in food and water is crucial for a lion’s survival in the wild, especially when defended by the formidable members of a pride.
However, not all lions remain loyal to their groups throughout their lives. Once a young male lion reaches the age of 2 or 3, older members of the pride, including lionesses, may chase them away, forcing them to seek out another pride or form a new coalition elsewhere.
These coalitions of lions outside of pride are typically composed of unrelated young adult males who have been exiled or voluntarily left their natal pride.
Conversely, female lions usually exhibit lifelong loyalty to their pride. As long as there is a sufficient food source to sustain each pride unit, lionesses tend to remain devoted members of their respective groups.
FAQs
What is a herd of lions called?
A pride of lions can consist of anywhere from 3 to 30 individuals, led by a dominant male and female. These members work together to hunt for prey, defend their territory, and care for their cubs.
What are a family of lions called?
Well, it turns out that a family of lions is referred to as a “pride.” The lionesses within the pride work together to hunt for food while the males protect their territory and cubs.
What is a group of male lions called?
The answer is a “coalition.” This group typically consists of two to three males who work together to protect their territory, hunt, and mate with females. While female lions often do most of the hunting, the males play an essential role in maintaining the pride’s safety and stability.
Final Words
When it comes to lion terminology, there is one keyword that you should remember: pride. While you may have heard this term before, it’s not always easy to recall on command. But fear not! Now that you know this piece of jargon, you can confidently identify a group of lions during your next safari adventure. Plus, mastering lion-related vocabulary can help raise your wildlife knowledge for future conversations. So why not show off your new skills and impress your friends with your newfound expertise?
Reference:
- https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/awesome-8/article/animal-group-names
- https://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/kicked-out-pride
- https://lionalert.org/meet-the-family/

Rahul M Suresh
Visiting the Zoo can be an exciting and educational experience for all involved. As a guide, I have the privilege of helping students and visitors alike to appreciate these animals in their natural habitat as well as introducing them to the various aspects of zoo life. I provide detailed information about the individual animals and their habitats, giving visitors an opportunity to understand each one more fully and appreciate them in a more intimate way.