Speed is an adaptation that animals have and this has been proven to be fundamental in their survival throughout centuries. Animals of all kinds, especially predators, rely heavily on this feature. But there are also species at the very bottom of the food chain that make use of speed just as much.
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Scientists have studied these animals for years to understand their tactics more in-depth. An analysis of the most agile creatures demonstrates that it doesn’t matter whether they live on land, water or air – agility is a highly important trait for them all.
List of Most Agile Animals
Cheetahs
Class – Mammals
Maximum Speed – 70 mph (112 km/h)
Cheetahs are undoubtedly one of the fastest animals on land, capable of reaching speeds up to 70 miles per hour when chasing prey. These elusive cats, native to North, South, and East Africa along with parts of Asia, have been adapted over time to fit into their top-of-the-food chain position.
Their sleek and skinny builds give them an advantage with speed compared to other animals since they can sprint for long distances in quick bursts. But despite their speed abilities, these majestic creatures can only sustain a run for a short period due to their bodies not being optimized for long-distance running – meaning that even if joining a 100m race against other land animals, the cheetah would predictably come out on top as the victor!
Ostriches
Class – Aves
Maximum Speed – 43 mph (69 km/h)
Ostriches are a remarkable bird species with no real ability to fly, even so, they are the current largest bird in the world thanks to their long and strong legs. Despite not being able to take flight, these birds can reach speeds of up to 43 miles per hour, which is mainly due to those same legs serving for propulsion and covering up to five meters in one stride.
This speed allows them to escape from predators in the wild that would otherwise be a threat. A unique adaptation of theirs allows them to kick with powerful force and injure hunters if necessary. These amazing birds reside natively within semi-arid regions of eastern, southern and western Africa where they make their home.
Sailfish
Class – Fish
Maximum Speed – 68 mph (109 km/h)
Known for its incredibly fast speed, the fastest fish in the ocean can swim up to 68 miles per hour, making it almost as fast as a cheetah – but in water. It has a large body and a sleek head that, combined with its fin design, allows it to swim so quickly.
Even though they are preyed upon themselves by bigger fish like sharks, they still have considerable hunting abilities due to their extended bills that they use to catch smaller prey. These predatory little guys also put up quite a fight when defending themselves against predators; by using their bills as weapons, they can puncture attackers’ bodies and do serious damage.
Peregrine Falcons
Class – Aves
Maximum Speed – 180 mph (289 km/h)
The peregrine falcon is aptly named for its incredible speed – it has been recorded diving at speeds of up to 180 mph! Typically cruising at a fast pace of 60mph, their bodies are adapted and equipped for top performance.
Not only do these swift creatures boast a streamlined form and impressive set of wings with prominent feathers, but also an incredibly well-developed breastbone that helps generate powerful muscles to effectively propel them forward. While reaching peak speeds during hunting dives, peregrine falcons feast on small animals like rodents, rabbits, and other birds.
Pronghorns
Class – Mammals
Maximum Speed – 60 mph (96 km/h)
Pronghorns are renowned for their remarkable agility, which is amplified in the wild. During a full sprint, they can reach an impressive speed of up to 60 mph. This adaptation aids them when escaping predators such as wolves and leopards, who share their North American habitat.
An interesting fact regarding Pronghorns is that they evolved together with the now-extinct American Cheetah. Therefore, it’s clear that their speed gives them an evolutionary advantage over other species.
Furthermore, Pronghorns’ agility also helps them cover long distances foraging for food; as far as 300 miles during migrations towards snow-free land where edible grass can still be found. Not only does this ability protect Pronghorns from predators but also ensures a balanced diet throughout different seasons.
Gray Foxes
Class – Mammals
Maximum Speed – 42 mph (67 km/h)
Grey foxes are an animal that can be found in parts of North and Central America. Small and agile, this species of mammal is capable of running at speeds up to 42mph yet lacks the size to take down large prey.
As a result, it mainly relies on small game such as wild rabbits, mice, and shrews but it’s not limited to just meat; they also have access to fruit and vegetables should they need more sustenance.
What’s even more remarkable is Gray foxes’ ability to climb trees and even jump from one branch to another – something that isn’t common amongst canine species. This aids them far beyond hunting purposes allowing them access to eggs found in nests or small birds.
Swordfish
Class – Fish
Maximum Speed – 54 mph (87 km/h)
Swordfish are undeniably one of the fastest fish in the sea due to their agility and streamlined bodies that make them a significant force underwater. It’s said they can reach speeds up to 62 mph, though recent studies show that it is more likely at 54 mph.
Their sword-shaped head helps reduce drag when swimming, allowing them to remain fast for long distances with ease. Additionally, swordfish can secrete a special oil from their pores which creates less friction and bubbles on their fins which would otherwise slow them down. Thus, all these factors combined make them one of the fastest and most sought-after fish in the sea.
Cape Hunting Dogs
Class – Mammals
Maximum Speed – 45 mph (72 km/h)
The Cape hunting dog, also known as the African wild dog, is an endangered canine species found only in Africa. These small but powerful animals can reach speeds of up to 45 miles per hour and weigh less than 70 pounds – making them one of the fastest dogs on the planet!
Similarly to many other canines, Cape hunting dogs prefer living in packs and mostly hunt small prey, such as wild hares, squirrels and rats. Sometimes they even manage to take down slightly bigger prey such as impala, mainly due to their astounding agility. Unfortunately, there are fewer than 3,000 African wild dogs left in existence; hopefully, with continued conservation efforts this remarkable animal will be saved from extinction.
Golden Eagles
Class – Aves
Maximum Speed – 100 mph (160 km/h)
The golden eagle is one of the most impressive-looking birds of prey. With a wingspan spanning five feet or more, the golden eagle is highly visible in the sky and extremely agile when it takes to flight.
Research gathered by the Cornell Lab revealed that these powerful raptors can reach up to 100 mph while diving, making them effective hunters as they can quickly pounce on their unsuspecting prey.
But not only do these birds use their speed for hunting purposes; they also use it to charm potential mates during courtship rituals, as well as for fun and games – gliding from high-up places such as mountain peaks or tall trees in forests.
Thomson Gazelles
Class – Mammals
Maximum Speed – 60 mph (96 km/h)
The Thomson gazelle is quite the sight to see in action — between their distinctive black stripe, as well as their ability to reach speeds of up to 60 mph, they are among the fastest of the agile prey in the wild.
These animals employ an intelligent strategy when escaping predators, running at a quick pace and dodging left and right with precision — ensuring that no single predator can outrun them.
Despite being native to Africa, where lions, cheetahs, and leopards hunt them relentlessly, their speed and endurance prevent them from being overpowered too quickly.
FAQs
Which animal is known for agility?
Cheetahs
What animal is an example of agile?
Cheetah
What is the most agile predator?
Leopard
What is the most acrobatic animal?
Geckos
Are tigers agile?
Yes
Final Words
Agility is an incredible ability that can be found in many animals that inhabit the wild. These animals have evolved to use their nimbleness to locate food, escape predators, and hide from danger.
From cheetahs to deer, there are so many impressive creatures that boast impeccable agility abilities. They often use these unique abilities in their day-to-day lives whether it be for finding sustenance or avoiding becoming sustenance themselves.
By doing so, they exemplify nature’s beauty and captivate observers from afar. For this reason and more, the many agile animals of the wild will always remain awe-inspiring.
Reference:
- https://www.sme.org/meet-salto-close-cousin-earths-agile-animal
- https://www.science.org/content/article/cheetah-agility-more-important-speed
- https://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/world/apex-predators-40-of-the-most-dangerous-animals/ss-AAF7E8F
Zahra Makda
Growing up enjoying the beauty of my village, a good passion for nature developed in me from childhood. Following my passion for the natural world, I have chosen zoology for my graduation, during my undergraduate degree, I participated in many nature trails, bird watching, rescues, training for wildlife conservation, workshop, and seminars on biodiversity. I have a keen interest in invertebrate biology, herpetology, and ornithology. Primary interests include studies on taxonomy, ecology, habitat and behavior.
